In recent days, a debate between Elon Musk and X users has renewed scrutiny of the H-1B visa.
Here are some key facts about the work visa, which is unpopular with many Americans but a favorite of Big Tech.
What Is an H-1B?
The H-1B, created by the 1990 Immigration Act, is a temporary visa that allows nonimmigrants to legally work in the United States in “specialty occupations.”
Immigration law defines “specialty occupations” as ones that require at least a bachelor’s degree and involve “theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge.”
In practice, most H-1B visa holders work in programming and related areas....